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PSA/CGC/BGS grading standards, population data and raw-vs-graded value spreads.

PSA, CGC, and BGS each grade a Pokemon card on centering, corners, edges, and surface, and every grade's published definition describes all four at once. Here is what each company actually publishes, where their numbers agree, and where they do not.
6 min read
Gem mint 10 rates are not one hobby-wide number: PSA's Population Report puts Neo Genesis at roughly 3.2 percent PSA 10 and 2021's Evolving Skies near 59.2 percent, an eighteen-fold spread inside the same grading company's own data. PSA publishes the counts behind each rate but no cause for the gap. Even within a single set, one chase card can grade far harder than the set's own average.
5 min read